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Jiu Jitsu Belt Levels - What Each Rank Means

Thursday 4th January, 2024

The term, 'Stripes On My Belt' has transcended BJJ and has become a part of popular culture. BJJ has five belt colors: white, blue, purple, brown and black. As you rise in rank, the color of your belt changes to signify your progress. However, Jiu-Jitsu is more than just a martial art with different colored belts. Each rank represents a new chapter in both personal growth and grappling ability.

In this article, we explore the different jiu-jitsu belt levels in more detail and what each rank means.

White Belt

The white belt is the beginning of your BJJ journey. It symbolizes purity, innocence and a fresh start. As a white belt, you are introduced to the fundamental techniques of Jiu-Jitsu. This includes basic positions, submissions, escapes and sweeps.

White belts also learn valuable lessons in humility, patience and perseverance as they navigate the challenges of learning a new skill. This belt is not about winning or losing, but rather about understanding and improving.

Control is another concept that is crucial for the white belt to learn. Under uncomfortable positions, anger and frustration can easily arise. However, through training and discipline, white belts learn to control their emotions and focus on technique instead. The term, 'White Belt Spaz' has become popular, referring to the tendency of new practitioners to use strength and force instead of technique.

Blue Belt

The blue belt symbolizes the beginning of technical knowledge and a deeper understanding of BJJ. By this stage, students have familiarized themselves with basic techniques and are now able to start connecting them together. This allows for more fluid movements and transitions between positions.

As a blue belt, students also begin to develop their own game and style. They start understanding what techniques work best for their body type and personality. This is an important step towards finding one's own unique jiu-jitsu journey.

Celebrating a blue belt is a significant milestone in one's BJJ journey, as it typically takes around 2-3 years to achieve. This belt also comes with added responsibilities, such as helping out beginners and setting a good example for lower belts.

'The Blue Belt Blues' can occur at this stage, where students may feel stuck or plateaued. However, with consistent training and dedication, blue belt practitioners can overcome these challenges and continue progressing in their jiu-jitsu journey.

Purple Belt

The purple belt is the mark of an advanced student who has acquired a vast amount of knowledge in BJJ. At this point, students are able to smoothly transition between positions and have a deep understanding of the underlying concepts behind techniques.

As a purple belt, students begin to focus more on refining their techniques and developing their own style. This is also the stage where students start experimenting with new techniques and incorporating them into their game.

It's commonly joked in the BJJ community that purple belts are known for missing warm-ups. Although this may be true for some, it's also a testament to the level of dedication and hard work that goes into achieving a purple belt. The basic movements (commonly practiced during warm-ups) are mastered, and students can now focus on perfecting their techniques.

In addition to the responsibilities of a blue belt, purple belts are also expected to be mentors for lower belts. This includes providing guidance and assistance during training, as well as setting an example of good sportsmanship and discipline. Purple belts can often be seen leading basic classes or assisting with the instruction of techniques.

Brown Belt

The brown belt is considered to be one of the most challenging and longest stages in a BJJ practitioner's journey. At this level, students have gained a deep understanding of BJJ and are able to flow through techniques effortlessly.

Brown belts are known for their technical precision and strategic approach to rolling. They have also developed their own unique style and are able to adapt to different opponents and situations.

In addition to continuing their own training, brown belts also take on the role of an instructor. They assist with teaching classes, providing feedback to students, and helping them improve their techniques. Brown belts are also expected to continue mentoring lower belts and supporting the growth of the BJJ community.

The brown belt is often seen as a transitional stage, preparing students for the ultimate goal of black belt. It requires dedication, perseverance, and a deep passion for BJJ. It's not uncommon for practitioners to spend several years at this level before being awarded their black belt.

Black Belt

The black belt is considered to be the highest achievement in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. It represents years of dedicated training, hard work, and perseverance. But attaining a black belt is not the end of the journey - it's only the beginning.

Black belts are expected to have a complete understanding of BJJ techniques and be able to execute them with precision and fluidity. They are also respected for their leadership skills and ability to guide others on the mats.

In addition to teaching and mentoring, black belts are also responsible for continuously refining their own skills. They seek out new challenges, compete in tournaments, and push themselves to be the best they can be.

But perhaps most importantly, black belts embody the true spirit of BJJ - respect, humility, and perseverance. They serve as role models for all levels of practitioners and are a testament to the power of dedication and hard work.

It's important to note that earning a black belt in BJJ is not a guarantee of victory on the mats. In fact, it's quite the opposite. Black belts often find themselves facing tough opponents who are equally skilled and determined. But with their years of training and experience, they are able to adapt and overcome any challenge.

Coral / Red Belts

On rare occasions, a black belt will be promoted to a coral belt. This is considered an even higher level of achievement and recognition within the BJJ community.

Coral belts are awarded to those who have been practicing BJJ for at least 30 years and have made significant contributions to the art through teaching, mentoring, and competing. These individuals are highly respected and revered in the BJJ community, and their knowledge and expertise are valued by practitioners of all levels.

In North America, there aren't many coral belts, as the popularity of BJJ has only recently exploded in the region. However, in Brazil and other parts of the world where BJJ has been practiced for decades, there are more coral belts to be found.

The mass majority of those that step onto the mats will NEVER reach the level of a coral belt. But that's okay. BJJ is a journey, and the belt is just one aspect of that journey. What truly matters is the growth and development one experiences along the way.

Final Thoughts (Jiu Jitsu Belt Levels)

There you have it. For those that walk into a BJJ gym and are confused by the rainbow of colored belts, hopefully this guide has helped clarify the meaning behind each one. From white to red, every belt represents a different level of skill and dedication.

Traditional ju jitsu belts differ and have more colors, but the evolution of BJJ has simplified the ranking system. Now that you know about the different jiu jitsu belt levels, set some goals and keep training. Remember, progress is not always linear, but with consistent effort and dedication, you too can climb the ranks in BJJ. And who knows, maybe one day you'll be among the rare and highly respected coral belts of the BJJ community.

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